Fossil
Mall has the largest diversity of trilobites on the Internet,
many of which are rare and exceptional specimens.
EDCOPE Enterprises
Pangaea Fossils
Western Fossils

The
Paleozoic is often called the age of the trilobite.Trilobites
particularly flourished in the oceans of the Cambrian and Ordovician
periods, beginning around 540 million years ago, with a diminishing
number of families persisting until the Permian. The number
of families actually peaked in the Late Cambrian when an extinction
event removed many. The morphological diversity actually peaked
in the Ordovician. Many more families were removed at the end
of the Ordovician 440 million years ago during a great ice age
where ice sheets advanced to the equator. The diminished number
of trilobite families that survived to the Silurian radiated
into new and exotic forms, and still more exotic spiny and pustulose
forms in the Devonian. The Devonian was punctuated by periods
of rising seas that disrupted the reef systems where the trilobites
flourished forcing selective adaptation. The end of the Devonian
saw the Frasnian-Famennian event where only Proteus survived
into the Carboniferous. Despite reduced ancestry, with decent
with modification ruling, these trilobites filled the same ecological
niches such that adaptation led to a repeating of many of the
forms of their extinct cousins. While the genetic path was assuredly
different, the newly evolved forms had recognizable morphological
similitude with those long extinct. Regrettably, trilobites
never truly recovered in the Carboniferous, with but a handful
of genera extant by the Permian. Failing to adapt to deep-water
habitats, their vulnerability to climatic change remained and
led to their disappearance prior to yet another great mass extinction
at the end of the Permian. The age of the trilobite yielded
to the age of the insect.
Learn
more about Trilobites in
the Fossil Mall Science Section
Cambrian,
Ordovician, Siluran, and Devonian Trilobites
Trilobites
from Russia, Morocco,
Germany, Bohemia, UK, Czech Republic, Spain, Portugal, and China
North
American Trilobites from: California, Canada, Oklahoma, Ohio,
Nevada, New York, Utah