Fine Enigmatic Chancelloria Fossil from Utah

Chancelloria pentacta

Phylum incertae sedis, Order Chancelloriida, Family Chancelloriidae

Geologic Time: Middle Cambrian

Size: The Chancelloria is 3” in length on a 5 x 2 3/4” plate

Fossil Site: Wheeler Shale Formation, House Range, Utah

Code: PFO425

Price: Sold


Chancelloria pentactaDescription: Presented is an elegant Chancelloria pentacta. I fell in love with this fossil when I saw it. The sponge is a bit ethereal, almost floating on the plate. One of the characteristics of this most aesthetic fossil is the star-shaped sclerites. The plate was cracked and repaired. The primary collecting location for Chancellorias at the classic pipe stone quarry has been exhausted and abandoned by current diggers for many years now. This specimen I begged and pleaded to obtain from the owner of a private collection. I doubt you’ll ever find a larger or better-preserved specimen of this rare enigmatic animal.

Chancelloria is a genus of early animal known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale and Wheeler Shale and elsewhere. It was first described in 1920 by Charles Doolittle Walcott, who regarded them as one of the most primitive groups of sponges. This appears unlikely, and it is currently placed in the enigmatic group Coeloscleritophora.
Classifying the chancelloriids is difficult. Some paleontologists classify them as sponges, an idea which chancelloriids' sessile lifestyle and simple structure make plausible. Other proposals suggest that they were more advanced, or at least originated from more advanced ancestors; for example chancelloriids' skins appear to be much more complex than those of any sponge. It has been suggested that chancelloriids were related to the "chain mail" armored slug-like halkieriids, which are important in analyses of the Cambrian explosion. The chancelloriids had bag-like bodies with an orifice at the top, and show no evidence of internal organs.

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