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Link
to the euthycarcinoid
page for a more detailed description of this exceedlingly rare fossil.
Despite a more
than a decade since ichnofossils and jelly fish fossils were discovered
in the Krukowski quarry, a single layer has yielded these body fossils
of the conjectured track maker of Protichnites, Diplichnites and
other ichnogenera. Interestingly, besides the Krukowski quarry,
only one other site in Argentina in the fossil record has both euthycarcinoid
fossils together with Protichnites-like trackways. Since the Krukowski
quarry is probably an older Cambrian
assemblage, these may be the earliest arthropod fossils in the fossil
record that are associated with land-based footprints.
Some dozen specimens
have been removed with a large holotype specimen reserved for scientific
study that has some 175, small euthycarcinoids measuring about one
to two inches; a few of these exhibit fine leg and tail details.
Eight specimens, including this one, contain about 8 to 12 small
arthropods in an apparent death assemblage. Another three specimens
are large,
single animals that are about five inches in length. The smaller
animals may be hatchlings, few of which survived to larger size.
The larger animals may be yearlings or older, for example. Given
that many tracks from the Krukowski quarry have a width of two or
more inches, most trackway inchnofossils in the quarry may have
been made by older, larger euthycarcinoids. Assuming no other arthropod-containing
layer is discovered in the Krukowski quarry, this fossil may be
one of the only few that will ever become commercially available.
The Cambrian
euthycarcinoid assemblage offered here is a section of the singular
level where these fossils have been found, and contains the hypo-relief
(the underside of the bedding plane, with no counterpart) carapace
compression imprint of 13 animals. They present in deep relief with
little detail.
Note that these
fossils of a soft-bodied arthropod occur in course sandstone formed
from a turbulent Cambrian shoreline. Such an environment yields
body fossils as opposed, for example, to the soft-bodied preservation
possible in Laggerstaten formations such as Chengjiang or the Burgess
shale where animals were buried in fine marine sediment providing
anoxious conditions low or depleted in oxygen.
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