Annelid Worm Fossil from Bear Gulch

Annelida indet

Phylum Annelida

Geological Time: Mississippian (~320 m.y.a.)

Size (25.4 mm = 1 inch): Fossil is 45 mm long (curve measure) Matrix: 65 mm by 45 mm

Fossil Site: Heath Shale Formation, Bear Gulch Limestone, Fergus County, Montana

Fossil Code: BGF361

Price: $95.00


Description: The Bear Gulch Limestone is a deposit of some 70 square km in extent and 30 m in depth that has been a source of one of the most diverse assemblages of fossil fish with some 110 species having been described over the past 30 years. Most were new to science, and provided a unique view of the marine environment of Mississippian times. Fine preservation of both fish and invertebrates is a hallmark of these deposits, presumably due to an anoxic depositional environment. This specimen is a fine example of an annelid worm. The annelids derive their name from the Latin word anellus, meaning little ring, a feature faintly seen here at both ends of the specimen. Numerous species of platyhelminth, nemertine, and annelid worms are known from the fauna.

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