Detailed Free-Swimming Cretaceous Crinoid from Lebanon

Antedon pinnulata

Phylum Echinodermata, Subphylum Crinozoa, Class Crinoidea, Family Antedontidae

Geological Time: Cretaceous Lower Cenomanian Stage (95 million years ago)

Size (25.4 mm = 1 inch): Crinoid fossil is 125 mm by 42 mm (maximum) on a 140 by 85 mm matrix

Fossil Site: Haqel, Lebanon

Code: RN18

Price: Sold


Crinoids from LebanonDescription: This is an exquisitely-preserved example of a free-swimming, stemless crinoid from the Cretaceous Sublithographic Limestone of Haqel, Lebanon, currently known as Antedon. The genus has been called Pterocoma , but that genus is preoccupied by a genus of insects established in 1834. The elongated pinnules seem to be an adaptation to a low current environment. The long pinnules would be better able to filter out the limited food supplies, giving this crinoid an advantage over others. The genus was quite long-lived in that it was found in the Jurassic deposits of Solnhofen, Germany. This one shows some evidence of post-mortem orientation by the current with most of the arms streaming off to the left.

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