Mazon Creek Kallidecthes Crustacean Fossil

Kallidecthes richardsoni

Class Crustacea, Order Aeschronectida

Geological Time: Pennsylvanian (~300 million years ago)

Size (25.4 mm = 1 inch): Fossil is 37 mm long ; Matrix: 50 mm by 28 mm and 50 mm by 23 mm nodule pair

Fossil Site: Mazon Creek, Pit 11, Francis Creek shale, Braidwood, Illinois

Code: CBF05

Price: Sold


Mazon Creek Kallidecthes Crustacean FossilDescription: The Mazon Creek deposits of the region near Braidwood, Illinois rival the other famous Lagerstatten of the Burgess Shale, Solnhofen, and Liaoning for the variety of detailed life preserved. Many exquisitely-preserved specimens are found in the Kallidecthesironstone nodules that make up the deposits. The majority of collecting areas are the spoil heaps of abandoned coal mines, the most famous of which is Peabody Coal Pit 11. Pit 11 now serves as a cooling pond for the Braidwood nuclear power plant, but with over 100 other localities, specimens still come to light. This specimen is of a genus that represents an entirely extinct radiation of crustaceans that went extinct, leaving the modern-day mantis shrimps as closest relatives. Large examples such as this that possess a deeper abdomen and more rectangular carapace may actually represent a distinct species.

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