RARE Mazon Creek Larval Coelacanth Fossil

Rhabdoderma elegans

Crossopterygii, Coelacanthiformwes, Rhabdodermatidae

Geological Time: Pennsylvanian (~300 m.y.a.)

Size (25.4mm=1 inch): 35 mm across on a 49 mm by 38 mm nodule half

Fossil Site: Pit 11, Francis Creek shale, Braidwood, Illinois

Code: CB75

Price: $650.00 - sold


Rhabdoderma elegans Mazon Creek FossilDescription: The Mazon Creek deposits of the region near Braidwood, Illinois rival the other famous Lagerstatten of the Burgess Shale, Solnhofen, and Liaoning for the variety of detailed life preserved. Many exquisitely preserved specimens are found in the ironstone nodules that make up the deposits. The majority of collecting areas are the spoil heaps of abandoned coal mines, the most famous of which is Peabody Coal Pit 11. Pit 11 now serves as a cooling pond for the Braidwood nuclear power plant, but with over 100 other localities, specimens still come to light. This fish has a rather cosmopolitan distribution, and is found in Carboniferous coal bed deposits of North America and Europe.

This fine example displays the diagnostic double dorsal, but the “tassel” of the central portion of the caudal is not preserved. Notice the large yolk sac. This one did no survive long. The three dark structures seen may be pyrite nodules. Some prefer to separate this one from Rhabdoderma elegans, and use the name Rhabdoderma exiguum. Whatever you call it, this is a remarkably well-preserved example.

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Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer with the first discovered Coelacanth

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