Xidazoon, an Enigmatic Vetulicolia Fossil from Chengjiang

Xidazoon stephanus

Phylum Vetulicolia

Geological Time: Early Cambrian, (~525 million years ago)

Size (25.4mm=1 inch): 50 mm long by 23 mm across on a 35 mm by 63 mm

Fossil Site: Chengjiang Maotianshan Shales - Quiongzhusi Section, Yu’anshan Member, Heilinpu Formation, Mafang Village, Anning, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China

Fossil Code: CJF343

Price: Sold


Description: This exceptional specimen is an unusual fossil that is a rare member of the Vetulicolians, an enigmatic group which some scientists place in their ownVetulicolian phylum (Phylum Vetulicolia). They are thought to have been swimmers that either were filter feeders or detritivores. One researcher places them with the Urochordates, giving them strong affinity with the Phylum Chordata. At present, there is no agreement as to their systematic placement. This one is quite unusual with a circular mouth which was thought to have served it in filter feeding.

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