Fossil Sites Across Geologic Time

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Fossil Sites Across Geological Time

Eons, Eras, Periods & Epochs

Colors and times adhere to the standards of the World Geological Sciences (IUGS) Geological Timescale
Within table, ma = millions of years ago; ka = thousands of year ago






Eon

Era
Period
Epoch
Fossil Site, Country & Age
Start (ma)
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Cenozoic

(65 ma to today)

Quaternary
(1.8 ma to today)

Holocene
(11 ka to today)

.0117

Pleistocene
(2.6 ma to 11K)

2.58
Neogene
(23 to 1.8 ma)

Pliocene
(5.3 to 2.6 ma)

5.333

Miocene
(23 to 5 ma)

  • Temblor Formation, California
23.03
Paleogene
(65 to 23 ma)

Oligocene
(34 to 23 ma)

  • Brule Formation, North & South Dakota (34-30)
33.90

Eocene
(56 to 34 ma)

56.00

Paleocene
(66 to 56 ma)

66.00

Mesozoic

(245 to 65 ma)

Cretaceous
(146 to 65 ma)

Upper

  • Hell Creek Formation Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming (70-65)
  • Fox Hills Formation, South Dakota & US Great Plains into Canada (70)
  • Bearpaw Formation, northern Montana to northern Alberta (75-72)
  • Judith River Formation, Montana (80-75)
  • Pierre Shale (83-72)
  • Lebanon Sublithographic Limestone (95-93)
  • Gobi Desert of Inner Mongolia (75)
100.5
Lower
  • Santana Formation, Brazil (108-92)
  • Crato Formation, Brazil (117)
  • Yixian Formation, Liaoning Province, China (125-121)
145.0
Jurassic
(208 to 146 ma)
Upper
163.5
Middle
174.1
Lower
201.3
Triassic
(252 to 201 ma)
Upper
235.0
Middle
247.2
Lower

252.2

Paleozoic

(541 to 252 ma)

Permian
(299 to 252 ma)

Lopingian
259.9
Guadalupian
272.3
Cisuralian
298.9
Carboniferous
(359 to 299 ma)
Pennsylvanian
  • Francis Creek shale, Braidwood, Illinois, Mazon Creek (310-300)
  • Bear Gulch Limestone, Montana (320)
323.2
Mississippian
358.9
Devonian
(419 to 359 ma)
Upper
382.7
Middle
  • Hunsrück Slates, Bundenbach, Germany (390)
393.3
Lower
419.2
Silurian
(443 to 419 ma)
Pridoli
423.0
Ludlow
427.4
Wenlock
433.4
Llandovery
443.4
Ordovician
(485 to 443 ma)

Upper

458.4

Middle

  • Trilobites near St. Petersburg, Russia
470.0

Lower

  • Fezouata Formation, Draa Valley, Morocco (485)
485.4
Cambrian
(541 to 485 ma)
Furongian
497.0
Series 3
  • Marjun Formation, Utah (504)
  • Burgess Shale in BC Canada (505)
  • Wheeler Shale, House Range, Utah (507)
509.0
Series 2
521.0
Terreneuvian
541.0

P
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Neoproterozoic
(1000 to 541 mya)

Ediacaran or Vendian
(635 to 541 ma)
Precambrian Fossil Sites:.
  • Ediacara Hills in Southern Australia (550-545)
  • Mistaken Point, Newfoundland, Canada (565)
  • Doushantuo Formation, Guizhou Province, China (600-555)
  • White Sea Region, Russia
635.0
Cryogenian
(850 to 635 ma)
850.0

Tonian
(1000 to 850 ma)

  • Bitter Springs, Southern Australia (850-1000)
1000.
Mesoproterozoic
(1600 to 1000 mya)

Stenian
(1200 to 1000 ma)

1200.

Ectasian
(1400 to 1200 ma)

1400.

Calymmian
(1600 to 1400 ma)

1600.
Paleoproterozoic
(2500 to 1600 mya)

Statherian
(1800 to 1600 ma)

1800.

Orosirian
(2050 to 1800 ma)

2050.
Rhyacian
(2300 to 2050 ma)

2300.
Siderian
(2500 to 2300 ma)
2500.

A
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Neoarchean
(2800 to 2500 ma)

2800.
Mesoarchean
(3200 to 2800 ma)
3200.
Paleoarchean
(3600 to 3200 ma)
  • Strelly Pool, Australia, Stromatolites
3600.
Eoarchaean
(4000 to 3600 ma)

4000.
H
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Lower Imbrian
(4100 to 4000 ma)

4100.
Nectarian
(4300 to 4100 ma)
4300.
Basin Groups
(4500 to 4300 ma)
4500.
Cryptic
(4567 to 4500 ma)
4567.

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