Large Ordovician Pleurocystites Cystoid Fossil

Pleurocystites sp.

Phylum Echinodermata, Class Cystoidea, Order Rhombifera

Geological Time: Middle Ordovician

Size: Cystoid fossil is 75 mm long including 21 mm stem Matrix: 110 mm by 175 mm.

Fossil Site: Sugar River Formation, Trenton Group, Sackets Harbor, New York

Code: MMT90

Price: Sold


Description: This plate displays an example of the rhombiferan cystoid known as Pleurocystites. Cystoids are relatives of the crinoids that have oval rather than rounded calyces. They were either stalkless or attached to a stalk much like crinoids. Their triangular pores distinguish them from all other echinoderms. They arose during the Late Cambrian and became extinct during the Late Devonian (~500-375 million years ago). Like all other echinoderms they typically would disarticulate shortly after death. This one must have been quickly buried to allow it to be preserved as you see it here preserved in dorsal aspect.

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