Exceptionally Rare Bundenbach Cystoid with Marvelous Preservation

Name: Rhombifera; Regulaecystis pleurocystoides

Geological Time: Lower Devonian Seigenian/Emsian Stage

Size (25.4mm=1 inch): 40 mm by 8 mm on a 95 by 90 mm matrix

Location: Hunsruck Slate, Bundenbach Germany


Description: Well-preserved example of a rarely-seen cystoid known as Regulaecystis pleurocystoides. Cystoids are also termed Rhombifera, a reference to the rhobohedral arrangement of pores on the calyx. The Hunsruck slate is famous for its fossils, many of which have pyritization present. Rapid burial and pyritization was what led to the many wonderful examples of early Devonian life from the region. The mudstones were metamorphosed into slate during the Carboniferous. The slate was quarried for roofing tiles, and the quarrymen would save the fossils for later sale. Now that the quarries are no longer open, future supplies of these wonderfully-preserved benthic organisms will only come from existing collections. Notice the fine details and the pyrite highlights, making this a spectacular example of so rare a specimen.

click fossil pictures to enlarge


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