RARELY SEEN Thelodont Fossil Fish From The Silurian Of Scotland

Loganellia sp

Agnatha, Thelodontiformes, Loganiidae

Geological Time: Middle Silurian (Wenlockian Stage)

Size: Fish fossil is 48 mm in length

Fossil Site: Leshmagow, Scotland


LoganelliaDescription: The Thelodontia are a group of fishes most commonly known from their distinctive tooth-like scales. Indeed the term Thelodont , derived from Greek, means nipple tooth. The teeth have a characteristic crown made of dentine. The scales even on a single specimen are quite variable. Thelodonts are rarely found as complete specimens; those that are show them to be Thelodont Fossil Fishflattened fish, many of which were bottom dwellers. Recent finds of intact specimens from Canada show that they radiated into some deep-bodied forms that swam freely in the water column. These deep-bodied forms may have been more closely allied with jawed fishes than their other relatives. All Thelodonts were extinct by the Upper Devonian.

This high-quality specimen that has recently been obtained from a 50 year old collection shows the distinctive scales. This fine part/counterpart example is most distinctive, a rare pair of this rarely-seen taxon. I’ve included a drawing of the similar Lanarkia.

click fossil pictures to enlarge

Thelodont

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